Fig. 7From: Gall-forming aphids are protected (and benefit) from defoliating caterpillars: the role of plant-mediated mechanismsThe performance of Smynthurodes betae F2 galls: aphid reproduction (A) and gall dry weight (B) in trimmed and intact galls and in galls from the secondary leaf flush of defoliated shoots in late September, 2006. Data are the average of the means (± SEs) of seven trees. See text for statistical resultsBack to article page