From: Cannibalism in invasive, native and biocontrol populations of the harlequin ladybird
Ā | First instar larvae | Adult females | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Analysis | Test statistic | P-value | Test statistic | P-value |
1- Spatial expansion in Europe | F (df) | Ā | F (df) | Ā |
Spatial level | 0.64 (2) | 0.5252 | 0.20 (2) | 0.8173 |
Population (Spatial level) | 0.34 (3) | 0.7914 | 0.15 (3) | 0.9279 |
Density | 14.07 (1) | <0.0002 | 1.19 (1) | <0.042 |
Spatial levelāĆāDensity | 2.38 (2) | 0.0949 | 0.78 (2) | 0.4556 |
2- Different types of population | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Population type | 17.44 (2) | <0.0001 | 0.19 (2) | 0.8262 |
Population (Population type) | 0.59 (7) | 0.5106 | 0.72 (7) | 0.6482 |
Density | 22.63 (1) | <0.0001 | 4.34 (1) | <0.037 |
Population typeāĆāDensity | 0.34 (2) | 0.7066 | 0.40 (2) | 0.6706 |