Table 2 AMOVA summary.
From: Demographic history, genetic structure and gene flow in a steppe-associated raptor species
Concatenated data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% of total variance (p-value) | |||||
Scenario | Grouping | Populations in group | Between group ΦCT | Between population within group ΦST | Within population ΦIS |
1. Geographic distribution | Southwestern vs. Northeastern | (SpW, SpC, SpNW, SpE, PACA, PLO, PCH, AQPY, CHAR) vs. (NED, GER, CZE, KZ, PAK) | 4.23 (0.0009) | 3.21 (0.011) | 92.56 (0.000) |
2. Geographic barriers | Spain vs. Western Europe vs. Eastern Europe vs. central Asian | (SpW, SpC, SpNW, SpE) vs. (PACA, PLO, PCH, AQPY, CHAR, NED, GER) vs. (CZE) vs. (KZ, PAK) | 2.48 (0.114) | 3.42 (0.007) | 94.10 (0.000) |
3. Migratory divide | Africa vs. India | (SpW, SpC, SpNW, SpE, PACA, PLO, PCH, AQPY, CHAR, NED, GER, CZE, SEN) vs. (KZ, PAK) | 4.55 (0.087) | 3.66 (0.0009) | 91.78 (0.000) |
No grouping | 5.15 (0.000) | 94.85 (0.000) | |||