Fig. 6From: Evolution of nuptial gifts and its coevolutionary dynamics with male-like persistence traits of females for multiple matingBox plots of the average female fitness (a), SD of female fitness (b), and average male gift size (c) observed at the 2000th generation under the FR regime. Results for four different parameter sets, indicated by the asterisks in Fig. 5A-b and the three different simulation modes (CON, control; DS, twin-slots invasion; DF, double the number of females) are shownBack to article page