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Fig. 8 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 8

From: Dispersal ability, habitat characteristics, and sea-surface circulation shape population structure of Cingula trifasciata (Gastropoda: Rissoidae) in the remote Azores Archipelago

Fig. 8

Summary of the relationships among Azorean populations of Cingula trifasciata. a Geographical map of the Azores Archipelago, with identification of the populations studied: SMA (Santa Maria), CAL (Caloura), MOS (Mosteiros), PIX (Pico), SJZ (São Jorge), GRW (Graciosa), and FLW (Flores). Coastline from the Portuguese Hydrographic Institute and bathymetry derived from GEBCO [46, 47]. The number of alleles (Na) and observed heterozygosity (Ho), based on the WAI dataset are presented for the populations with more than five individuals; b STRUCTURE v2.3.4 [89, 90] plot for the optimal K = 6; and c Pairwise FST values between populations of C. trifasciata; for each comparison, top values refer to the COI dataset, bottom values are based on the WAI dataset; bold italic indicates significant pairwiseFST values (p < 0.01)

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