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Table 4 Comparison of summary of analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) for local populations of clonal Zingiber zerumbet at the microgeographic scale with that of selfing Z. corallinum and outcrossing Z. nudicarpum. (The data of Z. corallinum and Z. nudicarpum utilized in this study are from Huang et al. [44])

From: Genetic variation and population structure of clonal Zingiber zerumbet at a fine geographic scale: a comparison with two closely related selfing and outcrossing Zingiber species

Subpopulation

Source

df

Sums of squares

Mean squares

Variance component

Percentage of variation (%)

ФST

p

Z. zerumbet

 

Between local populations

3

2647.505

882.502

16.613

46.0

0.460

0.001

 

Within local populations

225

4387.936

19.502

19.502

54.0

  

Z. corallinum

 

Between local populations

6

  

23.942

78.4

0.784

0.001

 

Within local populations

224

  

12.152

21.6

  

Z. nudicarpum

 

Between local populations

4

  

19.451

46.8

0.468

0.001

 

Within local populations

168

  

17.172

53.2

  
  1. df degrees of freedom, ФST between local populations deviations from Hardy–Weinberg expectations, p the probability of accepting the null hypothesis