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Fig. 1 | BMC Ecology and Evolution

Fig. 1

From: Predation has small, short-term, and in certain conditions random effects on the evolution of aging

Fig. 1

Functional relationships describing various model elements. a Intrinsic prey mortality described by Eq. (1), b prey fecundity described by Eq. (2), and panel c plots predator attack rate of prey described by Eq. (3). Parameters: \({b}_{0}=1\), \({d}_{0}=0.01\), \({w}_{d0}=0.001\), \({w}_{1}=0.01\). We note that prey vitality decreases with age as \(s(a)=1-d\left(a\right)\)

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