From: Care-giver identity impacts offspring development and performance in an annually social bumble bee
Assay | Analysis | Model | Estimate | Standard error | Test statistic | p-value | Direction | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sucrose responsiveness | Binomial GLM | Yes/No (1/0) ~ Development time + random factor “source colony” + random factor “nest ID” | 0.198 | 0.105 | z = 1.875 | 0.061 | Longer > Shorter durations | |
Sucrose concentration | Gamma GLM | Concentration response ~ + random factor “source colony” + random factor “nest ID” | na | na | na | na | na | |
Color training | Binomial GLM | Yes/No (1/0) ~ Body size + random factor “source colony” + random factor “nest ID | 2.200 | 1.289 | z = 1.706 | 0.088 | Large > Small | |
Color learning | Binomial GLM | Yes/No (1/0) ~ + random factor “source colony” + random factor “nest ID” | na | na | na | na | na | |
Starvation resistance | Gamma GLM | Response (hours) ~ Group (care-giver) + Body size + random factor “source colony” + random factor “nest ID” + assays | − 0.185 0.149 | 0.071 0.082 | z = − 2.602 z = 1.815 | 0.009 ** 0.069 | QR > WR Large > Small |