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Fig. 3 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Fig. 3

From: Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses re-write the evolution of parasitism within cynipoid wasps

Fig. 3

Evolution of cynipoid life histories. Ancestral state reconstructions for cynipoid life histories using maximum likelihood and the rayDISC function in the R package corHMM. Summarized are exclusively results from four analyses for which uncertain taxa were coded as parasitoids. a 3-state set, with states 0/grey = parasitoid, 1/orange = inquiline and 2/blue = galler. b 7-state set, with states 0/grey = parasitoid, 1/orange = inquiline and 2/dark-blue = galler-Fagaceae, 3/green = galler-herbs, 4/light-brown = galler-Acer, 5/light-blue = galler-Rosaceae, 6/red = galler-Acacia. Each panel represents a summary of four separate variant reconstructions for each of the two trait sets. Only reconstructions of the best fitting models are shown, which were the ARD-model for the three-state set and the ER-model for the seven-state set. Pie proportions represent state probabilities estimated for each internal node. We present all four variant reconstructions only for nodes were estimations differed between these analyses; a-i = Outgroups included, Paraulacini are coded as parasitoids; a-ii = Outgroups included, Paraulacini are coded as inquilines; b-i = Outgroups excluded, Paraulacini are coded as parasitoids; b-ii = Outgroups excluded, Paraulacini are coded as inquilines. Taxon labels are colored by their terminal’s state; select node are labeled with numbers corresponding to Additional file 14 and 15

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