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Table 5 Presumed homologies of the cephalic muscles of Chrysopa pallens (Rambur, 1838) with muscles reported in von Kéler (1963) [38] and Miller (1933) [35]

From: Contribution to understanding the evolution of holometaboly: transformation of internal head structures during the metamorphosis in the green lacewing Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

Muscle name

Abb.

Present study

Kéler (1963) [38]

Mille (1933) [35]

Labrum

 M. frontolabralis

0 lb1

+

M8

1

 M. frontoepipharyngalis

0 lb2

+

M9

2

 M. labralis transversalis

0 lb4

+

3

Antenna

 M. tentorioscapalis anterior

0an1

+

M1

27

 M. tentorioscapalis posterior

0an2

+

M2

28

 M. tentorioscapalis lateralis

0an3

M3

 M. tentorioscapalis medialis

0an4

+

M4

 M. scapopedicellaris lateralis

0an6

+

M5

29

 M. scapopedicellaris medialis

0an7

+

M6

30

 M. scapopedicellaris posterior

0an9

+

32

 M. scapopedicellaris anterior

0an10

+

31

Mandible

 M. craniomandibularis internus

0md1

+

M11

5–1

 M. craniomandibularis externus posterior

0md3

+

M12

4

 M. hypopharyngomandibularis

0md4

+

M13

5–2

 M. tentoriomandibularis lateral inferior

0md6

+

 M. tentoriomandibularis medialis inferior

0md8

+

Maxilla

 M. craniocardinalis

0mx1

+

M15

6

 M. craniolacinialis

0mx2

+

M19

10

 M. tentoriocardinalis

0mx3

+

M17

7b

 M. tentoriostipitalis anterior

0mx4

+

M18

8

 M. tentoriostipitalis posterior

0mx5

+

9

 M. stipitolacinialis

0mx6

+

M20

13

 M. stipitogalealis

0mx7

+

M21

14

 M. stipitopalpalis externus

0mx8

+

M22

11

 M. stipitopalpalis internus

0mx10

+

M23

12

 M. palpopalpalismaxillae primus

0mx12

+

M24

15

 M. palpopalpalismaxillae secundus

0mx13

+

M25

16

 M. palpopalpalismaxillae tertius

0mx14

+

M26

17

 M. palpopalpalismaxillae quartus

0mx15

+

M27

18

Labium

 M. tentoriopraementalis

0la5

+

M29

23/24

 M. submentopraementalis

0la8

+

M28

22

 M. praementopalpalis internus

0la13

+

M33

20

 M. praementopalpalis externus

0la14

+

M34

19

 M. palpopalpalislabii primus

0la16

+

M35

25

 M. palpopalpalislabii secundus

0la17

+

M36

26

Epipharynx

 M. clypeopalatalis

0ci1

+

M43

 M. clypeobuccalis

0bu1

+

M44

38

Hypopharynx

 M. frontooralis

0hy1

+

M41a

38

 M. tentoriooralis

0hy2

+

M41b

42

 M. tentoriohypopharyngealis

0hy3

+

M42

36

 M. praementosalivaris posterior

0hy8

+

M39

33

 M. oralis transversalis

0hy9

+

M67

 M. hypopharyngosalivaris

0hy12

+

M37

34

Pharynx

 M. frontobuccalis anterior

0bu2

+

M45

39

 M. frontobuccalis posterior

0bu3

+

M46

40

 M. tentoriobuccalis lateralis posterior

0bu4

+

M49

43

 M. tentoriobuccalis anterior

0bu5

+

M48

44

 M. tentoriobuccalis posterior

0bu6

+

M50

45

 M. verticopharyngealis

0 ph 1

+

M51

41

 M. tentoriopharyngealis

0 ph 2

+

M52

46

  1. “+” = present, “-” = absent