Chromosomal evolution and phylogeny in the Nullicauda group (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae): evidence from multidirectional chromosome painting

Table 1 Species and karyotypes analyzed in the present work and data from literature used on mapping comparison

Scientific Names and Abbreviations	Subfamilies	2 N	FN	Locality	Number and sex	Cross-species FISH
Rhinophylla aff. fischerae^a, RFI	Rhinophyllinae	38	68	Juruti (2°08′40”S; 56°05′28”W) and Santarém (2°26″54”S; 54°42″07”W)	3 (1 M, 2F)	This study
Rhinophylla pumilio, RPU	Rhinophyllinae	34	62	Santa Barbara (1°13′31”S; 48°17″51”W)	3 (2 M, 1F)	This study
Glossophaga soricina, GSO	Glossophaginae	32	60	Belém (1°28′05”S; 48°26′35”W)	1 (1F)	This study
Trinycteris nicefori, TNI	Glyphonycterinae	28	52	Oriximiná (1°45′40”S; 55°51′52”W) and Santarém (2°26″54”S; 54°42″07”W)	3 (1 M, 2F)	This study
Phyllostomus hastatus, PHA	Phyllostominae	32	60			Pieczarka et al. 2005
Carollia brevicauda, CBR	Carolliinae	20/21	36			Pieczarka et al. 2005
Artibeus obscurus, AOB	Stenodermatinae	30/31	56			Pieczarka et al. 2013
Uroderma magnirostrum, UMA	Stenodermatinae	36	62			Pieczarka et al. 2013
Uroderma bilobatum, UBI	Stenodermatinae	42	50			Pieczarka et al. 2013
Chiroderma villosum, CVI	Stenodermatinae^b	26	48			Gomes et al. 2016
Mesophylla macconnelli, MMA	Stenodermatinae^b	21/22	18			Gomes et al. 2016
Vampyressa thyone, VTH	Stenodermatinae^b	23/24	20			Gomes et al. 2016
Vampyriscus bidens, VBI	Stenodermatinae^b	26	48			Gomes et al. 2016
Vampyriscus brocki, VBR	Stenodermatinae^b	24	44			Gomes et al. 2016

^aThe species here is called aff. (= affinis) because Gomes et al. (2010) demonstrated that, despite morphologically similar to Rhinophylla fischerae, its karyotype diverges clearly from the one described previously for that species by Baker and Bleier (1971) in a sample from Colombia. However, further studies are necessary to formally confirm that it is a different species. ^bSubtribe Vampyressina. M = male; F = female

ISSN: 2730-7182