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Table 3 Properties of minor ampullate silk for cobweb and orb-web weaving species

From: Duplication and concerted evolution of MiSp-encoding genes underlie the material properties of minor ampullate silks of cobweb weaving spiders

Species

Diameter (μm)

Young’s Modulus (GPa)

Strength (MPa)

Extensibility (ln mm/mm)

Toughness (J/cm3)

GPG (%)

Latrodectus hesperus

1.12 ± 0.47

3.9 ± 2.9

245.4 ± 120.5

0.57 ± 0.02

66.7 ± 46.4

0.07 g

Latrodectus geometricus

1.09 ± 0.29

2.6 ± 1.3

174.4 ± 17.6

0.54 ± 0.02

43.6 ± 20.1

3.48 h

Steatoda grossa

1.07 ± 0.26

2.1 ± 0.7

251.3 ± 106.2

0.74 ± 0.02

57.3 ± 20.7

12.79 i

Nephila clavipes a

2.5 ± 0.2

3.0 ± 0.6

346 ± 53

0.30 ± 0.15

 

0 j

Nephila clavipes b

2.5

 

960 ± 50

0.25 ± 0.03

 

0 j

Nephila inaurata c

1.8 ± 0.1

11.2 ± 0.7

1500 ± 200

0.46 ± 0.05

300 ± 50

 

Argiope trifasciata d,e

0.69 ± 0.10

8.9 ± 0.05

751.5 ± 40

0.44 ± 0.04

150 ± 12

 

Argiope trifasciata c

1.8 ± 0.1

10 ± 0.4

1040 ± 6

0.45 ± 0.02

240 ± 20

 

Argiope argentata e

1.1 ± 0.7

10.6 ± 1.2

923 ± 154

0.33 ± 0.03

137 ± 22

 

Araneus diadematus f

   

0.29

 

0 k

Araneus gemmoides b

2.0

 

1400 ± 100

0.22 ± 0.07

  
  1. Material properties collected from a[10], b[15], c[13], d[9], e[8], f[74]
  2. Proportion of MiSp that is made up of the motif GPG was averaged across sequences described for each species: g Lh MiSp_v1, MiSp_v2; h Lg MiSp_v1, MiSp_v2; i Sg MiSp: C-terminal encoding cDNA (KX584021); j AF027735; k U47853