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Table 2 Means of sample sizes and genetic diversities of the different genetic groups of Melanargia galathea and M. lachesis; p values of Kruskal Wallis ANOVAs among groups are given

From: From Africa to Europe and back: refugia and range shifts cause high genetic differentiation in the Marbled White butterfly Melanargia galathea

 

N

A

H e

H o

P 95

P tot

All

36.0 ± 7.9

2.10 ± 0.19

17.0 ± 2.2

15.3 ± 2.8

34.5 ± 5.4

45.2 ± 9.4

Morocco

36.0 ± 0.0

2.38 ± 0.10

18.4 ± 1.6

17.6 ± 3.0

36.7 ± 6.7

53.3 ± 5.4

Tunisia

37.4 ± 7.8

2.00 ± 0.17

13.9 ± 2.1

11.6 ± 2.4

33.3 ± 6.7

49.3 ± 8.9

Sicily

37.7 ± 5.8

2.13 ± 0.13

15.8 ± 1.8

13.4 ± 1.3

33.3 ± 6.6

55.6 ± 10.2

Italy + SE France

35.3 ± 8.3

2.19 ± 0.24

17.9 ± 2.3

15.1 ± 2.6

38.1 ± 8.3

52.4 ± 11.2

SW Alps

40

2.13

17.7

12.1

33.3

40.0

eastern Balkans + Central Europe

36.8 ± 7.4

2.04 ± 0.15

17.8 ± 1.7

16.9 ± 2.0

33.7 ± 2.9

38.7 ± 3.6

western Balkans

26.5 ± 15.6

2.01 ± 0.22

15.3 ± 1.3

14.4 ± 1.1

31.6 ± 3.3

40.0 ± 5.5

p (Kruskal Wallis ANOVA)

0.33

0.044

0.019

0.004

0.65

< 0.001

eastern Balkans + Romania

35.7 ± 8.4

2.05 ± 0.15

17.1 ± 2.2

15.5 ± 1.8

33.3 ± 3.8

39.0 ± 4.6

Central Europe

37.7 ± 7.0

2.03 ± 0.16

18.5 ± 1.1

18.0 ± 1.4

34.0 ± 2.2

38.5 ± 2.9

p (Kruskal Wallis ANOVA)

0.56

> 0.99

0.31

0.011

0.75

0.87

M. lachesis

40

2.26

20.8

17.6

40.0

40.0