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Table 1 Sampling location and five parameters of genetic diversity for 41 populations of Melanargia galathe a from its western Palaearctic distribution area and one population of M. lachesis from the Pyrenees: number of individuals analysed (N), mean number of alleles per locus (A), percentage of expected (H e ) and observed (H o ) heterozygosity, percentage of polymorphic loci not exceeding 95% (P95) and total number of polymorphic loci (Ptot)

From: From Africa to Europe and back: refugia and range shifts cause high genetic differentiation in the Marbled White butterfly Melanargia galathea

Region

Location

Running Nr.

Long. (N)

Lat. (E/W)

Date of sampling

N

A

H e (%)

H o (%)

P95 (%)

Ptot (%)

Morocco

M-Oukaimeden

1

31.12; 7.52W

23-V-05

36

2.33

20.5

20.6

46.7

46.7

 

M-Naour

2

32.29; 5.56W

26-V-05

36

2.33

17.0

13.5

33.3

53.3

 

M-Bekrite

3

33.05; 5.13W

29-V-05

36

2.53

17.2

18.5

33.3

53.3

 

M-Timhadite

4

33.14; 5.03W

29-V-05

36

2.33

18.7

17.7

33.3

60.0

Tunisia

T-Ain Draham

5

36.46; 8.42E

23-V-10

27

2.20

17.6

15.6

40.0

53.3

 

T-Nebeur

6

36.18; 8.46E

26-V-10

40

2.00

12.3

9.9

26.7

60.0

 

T-Table de Yagurta

7

35.45; 8.23E

25-V-10

40

2.13

13.6

10.6

40.0

53.3

 

T-Thala

8

35.34; 8.41E

25-V-10

40

1.80

12.5

12.1

26.7

40.0

 

T-Béja

9

36.44; 8.54E

28-V-10

40

1.86

13.6

9.8

33.3

40.0

Sicily

I-Valledomo

10

37.45; 13.53E

4-VII-07

40

2.13

14.5

13.2

40.0

53.3

 

I-Francavilla

11

37.53; 15.07E

5-VII-07

30

2.26

17.8

14.8

26.7

66.7

 

I-Reitano

12

37.58; 14.20E

26-VI-07

40

2.00

15.0

12.2

33.3

46.7

Italy

I-St. Giorgio

13

38.17; 15.59E

6-VII-07

40

2.13

17.1

17.2

33.3

40.0

 

I-Mormanno

14

39.54; 15.58E

7-VII-07

40

2.66

21.3

15.6

53.3

73.3

 

I-Napoli

15

41.08; 14.19E

7-VII-07

20

2.13

18.2

13.3

40.0

46.7

 

I-Rieti

16

42.25; 12.53E

8-VII-07

40

2.20

17.8

17.4

33.3

53.3

 

I-Consuma

17

43.48; 11.36E

8-VII-07

40

2.20

19.2

17.5

40.0

60.0

 

I-Verona

18

45.31; 10.55E

9-VII-07

40

2.13

17.7

13.5

40.0

46.7

France

F-Col de Tende

19

44.09;7.34E

31-VII-03

40

2.13

17.7

12.1

33.3

40.0

 

F-Condat

20

45.20; 2.45E

11-VII-08

27

1.86

13.8

10.6

26.7

46.7

 

F-Lorry

21

49.00; 6.06E

17-VI-03

40

2.06

17.6

15.3

33.3

40.0

Central Europe

L-Niederanven

22

49.39; 6.16E

13-VI-03

32

2.00

18.4

17.1

33.3

40.0

 

D-Niederehe

23

50.18; 6.48E

18-VII-03

18

1.86

18.2

16.7

33.3

33.3

 

D-Bossler

24

48.36; 9.36E

VII-04

40

2.00

18.5

17.0

40.0

40.0

 

D-Buchenberg

25

50.43; 11.40E

VII-03

40

2.33

19.3

16.4

33.3

40.0

 

A-Jadersdorf

26

46.40; 13.18E

18-VIII-04

40

2.00

13.5

12.6

33.3

33.3

 

A-Hochobir

27

46.30; 14.30E

23-VIII-04

40

2.06

14.6

13.3

26.7

46.7

 

A-Schöckl

28

47.12; 15.28E

22-VIII-04

40

2.13

17.0

15.7

33.3

40.0

 

A-Leithagebirge

29

47.57; 16.39E

31-VII-03

14

1.86

14.8

13.6

33.3

40.0

Hungary

H-Csákvár

30

47.24; 18.26E

13-VII-04

40

2.33

17.2

15.9

33.3

46.7

western Balkans

SLO-Postojna

31

45.47; 14.12E

15-VII-04

40

2.00

14.4

13.5

33.3

40.0

 

MNE-Durmitor

32

43.10; 19.08E

10-VII-03

12

1.86

14.8

14.5

26.7

33.3

Romania

RO-Hoteni

33

47.38; 24.02E

25-VII-04

40

1.93

17.9

20.5

33.3

33.3

 

RO-Cluj

34

46.45; 23.35E

23-VII-04

40

2.13

18.3

17.7

40.0

40.0

 

RO-Voslobeni

35

46.40; 25.38E

29-VII-04

40

1.86

18.5

18.6

33.3

40.0

 

RO-Pasul Predelus

36

45.35; 26.09E

31-VII-04

40

2.33

20.4

18.8

33.3

40.0

 

RO-Porta di Fier Transilvanici

37

45.31; 22.39E

15-VII-04

40

2.06

19.1

19.2

33.3

40.0

 

RO-Inelet

38

44.58; 22.29E

9-VIII-04

19

1.80

19.2

16.0

33.3

40.0

Bulgaria

BG-Milanovo

39

43.05; 23.23E

10-VIII-04

40

2.06

17.8

17.3

33.3

40.0

 

BG-Karandila

40

42.43; 26.20E

3-VIII-04

40

2.06

18.4

17.1

33.3

40.0

 

BG-Trigrad

41

41.36; 24.17E

7-VIII-04

40

2.06

16.5

16.5

33.3

33.3

lachesis

E-Col de Perbes*

42

42.23; 1.13E

19-VII-03

40

2.26

20.8

17.6

40.0

40.0

  1. * M. lachesis